aiohttpĿ¼´©Ô½Â©¶´£¨CVE-2024-23334£©·ÖÎö

Ðû²¼Ê±¼ä 2024-04-01

Ò»¡¢Â©¶´¸ÅÊö


aiohtp Êǹ¹½¨ÓÚ Python l/0 ¿ò¼Ü AsyncI0 Ö®ÉϵĿªÔ´¿â £¬ÓÃÓÚ´¦ÖÃÎÞÐè»ùÓÚ´«Í³Ïß³ÌÍøÂçµÄ´óÁ¿²¢·¢HTTPÇëÇó¡£aiohttpÖ§³ÖHTTP¿Í»§¶Ë¡¢HTTP·þÎñ¶Ë¡¢WebSocket¿Í»§¶Ë¡¢WebSocket·þÎñ¶Ë¡¢·þÎñ¶ËÖмä¼þµÈ¡£aiohttp±»¹ã·ºÊ¹Óà £¬ÔÚÍøÂçÖÐÓдóÁ¿»ùÓڸÿò¼Ü¿ª·¢µÄÔÚÏßϵͳ¡£

¶¶È¦Îª¶Ä¶øÉúADLabÑо¿Ô±ÔÚ©¶´Ç鱨¸ú×ÙÖз¢ÏÖÁËaiohttpĿ¼±éÀú©¶´£¨CVE-2024-23334£© £¬²¢¶ÔÆä½øÐÐÁËÉîÈë·ÖÎöºÍÑéÖ¤¡£


¶þ¡¢Ó°Ïì°æ±¾


ÊÜÓ°Ïì°æ±¾£º<3.9.2 £¬ÇëÏà¹ØÓû§¾¡¿ìÉý¼¶µ½3.9.2¼°ÒÔÉÏ°æ±¾¡£


Èý¡¢Â©¶´·ÖÎö


¸Ã©¶´µÄÒªº¦ÐÅÏ¢ÈçÏÂ[1]£º

aiohttp is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. When using aiohttp as a web server and configuring static routes, it is necessary to specify the root path for static files. Additionally, the option 'follow_symlinks' can be used to determine whether to follow symbolic links outside the static root directory. When 'follow_symlinks' is set to True, there is no validation to check if reading a file is within the root directory. This can lead to directory traversal vulnerabilities, resulting in unauthorized access to arbitrary files on the system, even when symlinks are not present. Disabling follow_symlinks and using a reverse proxy are encouraged mitigations. Version 3.9.2 fixes this issue.


ƾ¾ÝÒªº¦ÐÅÏ¢ £¬¶¨Î»µ½¿ª·¢ÎĵµµÄ˵Ã÷[2]£º


×ðÁú¶¶È¦ - Ϊdu¶øÉú


ƾ¾ÝÎĵµÃèÊö £¬follow_symlinksÊÇÒ»¸öÉè¼ÆÉÏÓÃÓÚ·ÇÉú²ú»·¾³µÄ¹¦Ð§ £¬¶øÇÒÒÑÔÚÎĵµÖÐÃ÷È·ÌáʾÆôÓøù¦Ð§ÊÇÒ»¸öÄþ¾²·çÏÕ¡£


±àдÈçϵÄʾÀý´úÂë £¬²âÊÔfollow_symlinksµÄ¹¦Ð§£º


×ðÁú¶¶È¦ - Ϊdu¶øÉú


ÔÚstaticĿ¼Ï´´½¨·ûºÅÁ´½Ód £¬Ö¸ÏòÆäËüĿ¼d:\test£¨¸ÃĿ¼Ï´æÔÚ²âÊÔÎļþ123.txt£©¡£


×ðÁú¶¶È¦ - Ϊdu¶øÉú


ÒÔfollow_symlink=fasleµÄģʽÆô¶¯²âÊÔwebserver £¬·ÃÎÊstatic/d/123.txtµÄ½á¹ûÈçÏÂËùʾ£¨ÌáʾÕÒ²»µ½Îļþ£©£º


×ðÁú¶¶È¦ - Ϊdu¶øÉú


ÒÔfollow_symlink=trueµÄģʽÆô¶¯²âÊÔwebserver £¬·ÃÎÊstatic/d/123.txtµÄ½á¹ûÈçÏÂËùʾ£¨ÀֳɶÁÈ¡ÎļþÄÚÈÝ£©£º


×ðÁú¶¶È¦ - Ϊdu¶øÉú


ÏÔÈ» £¬Æ¾¾ÝÎĵµµÄÃèÊö £¬Èç¹ûfollow_symlink=trueÇÒ´æÔÚ·ûºÅÁ´½Ó £¬½á¹û¾ÍÊÇ·¨Ê½µÄÕý³£Ô¤ÆÚ¹¦Ð§¡£ÄÇô £¬¸Ã¹¦Ð§ÊÇÈçºÎ±»È϶¨³É©¶´£¿


©¶´µÄÒªº¦ÐÅÏ¢[1]ÖÐÓÐÒ»¾äÖØÒªÃèÊö£ºÂ©¶´²»ÒÀÀµÓÚ·ûºÅÁ´½ÓµÄ´æÔÚÐÔ¡£µ«ÊÇ £¬ÔÚÇëÇ󷾶ÖÐʹÓò»´æÔڵķûºÅÁ´½Ó £¬µ×²ãÓÖÈçºÎÄÜ·ÃÎʵ½Ä¿±êÎļþ¡£


¾­¹ý·ÖÎö £¬·¢Ïֵײ㴦ÖÃÇëÇóµÄÒªº¦º¯ÊýÈçÏ£º


×ðÁú¶¶È¦ - Ϊdu¶øÉú


Ê×ÏÈ £¬»ñÈ¡ÇëÇóÎļþÃû£¨filename£©¡£ÒÔ GET /static/d/123.txtΪÀý £¬filename¾ÍÊÇd/123.txt¡£


È»ºó £¬°Ñfilenameת»»ÎªPath¹¤¾ß £¬²¢¼ì²â¸Ã¹¤¾ßÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚanchorÊôÐÔ¡£Èç¹û´æÔÚ £¬Ôò¾Ü¾ø·ÃÎÊ¡£ÔÚwindowsƽ̨ÉÏ £¬anchor¹¤¾ß¾ÍÊÇÅÌ·û£¨ºÃ±Èd:\£©¡£Òò´Ë £¬´Ë´¦´æÔÚÄþ¾²¼ì²â £¬¼´²»ÔÊÐí¿çÅÌ·û·ÃÎÊ¡£ºÃ±ÈGET /static/d:\test\123.txt £¬»á±»ÊÓ×÷·Ç·¨ÇëÇó¶ø¾Ü¾ø£º


×ðÁú¶¶È¦ - Ϊdu¶øÉú


ÔÙÈ»ºó £¬°ÑstaticĿ¼µÄPath¹¤¾ßºÍfilenameµÄPath¹¤¾ß×öÆ´½Ó £¬ÐγÉÐÂÎļþ·¾¶filepath¡£×îºó £¬¶ÁÈ¡filepathµÄÊý¾Ý £¬²¢·µ»Ø¸ø¿Í»§¶Ë¡£


ÏÔÈ» £¬Èç¹ûfilename°üÂÞ²»´æÔڵķûºÅÁ´½Ó £¬µ«ÄÜ·ÃÎʵ½Ä¿±êÎļþ £¬ÄÇ˵Ã÷¹¤¾ßÆ´½Ó·¢ÉúÁË·ÇÔ¤ÆڵĽá¹û¡£ÓÉÓÚPath¹¤¾ßÊdz߶ȵÄpythonÀà £¬Ö±½Óµ¥¶À½øÐвâÊÔ¡£


£¨1£©É趨directory=c:\test , filename = d:\test\123.txt £¬Æ´½Ó´úÂëºÍ½á¹ûÈçÏÂ:


×ðÁú¶¶È¦ - Ϊdu¶øÉú


Æ´½Ó½á¹ûÖ¸ÏòÄ¿±êÎļþd:\test\123.txt £¬µ«ÊÇfname°üÂÞanchor £¬ÎÞ·¨Í¨¹ýÇ°ÃæµÄfilename.anchor¼ì²é¡£


£¨2£©É趨directory=c:\test , filename = ..\d:\test\123.txt £¬Æ´½Ó´úÂëºÍÔËÐнá¹ûÈçÏ£º


×ðÁú¶¶È¦ - Ϊdu¶øÉú


Æ´½Ó½á¹û¶ÁÈ¡µ½Ä¿±êÎļþ £¬ÇÒfname²»°üÂÞanchor £¬ÄÜͨ¹ýfilename.anchor¼ì²é¡£


£¨3£©É趨directory=c:\test , filename = ..\..\d:\test\123.txt £¬Æ´½Ó´úÂëºÍÔËÐнá¹ûÈçÏ£º


×ðÁú¶¶È¦ - Ϊdu¶øÉú


Æ´½Ó½á¹ûÒ²¶ÁÈ¡µ½ÁËÄ¿±êÎļþ £¬ÇÒfname²»°üÂÞanchor £¬ÄÜfilename.anchor¼ì²é¡£


Òò´Ë £¬Ö»ÒªÔÚfilename֮ǰ¼ÓÉÏ..\¾ÍÄÜÖ±½ÓÒýÈëÅÌ·û £¬Î¥±³Ô­Ê¼¹¦Ð§Éè¼ÆÖÐÐèÒª·ûºÅÁ´½Ó´æÔÚµÄÏÞÖÆ £¬´Ó¶øÐγÉÁË¿ÉÒÔ¶ÁÈ¡´ÅÅÌÉÏÈÎÒâÎļþµÄÄþ¾²Â©¶´¡£


ËÄ¡¢²¹¶¡·ÖÎö


²¹¶¡Òªº¦´úÂëÈçÏ£º


×ðÁú¶¶È¦ - Ϊdu¶øÉú


²¹¶¡µÄºËÐÄ»úÖÆÊÇ£ºÂ·¾¶Æ´½Ó³Éunresolved_pathºó £¬Ê×Ïȵ÷ÓÃnormpath´¦ÖÃunresolved_pathÀ´ÐγÉnormalized_path £¬È»ºóÅж¨normalized_pathÊÇ·ñλÓÚ¾²Ì¬Ä¿Â¼_directory֮ϡ£


µ¥¶À²âÊÔ²¹¶¡»úÖƵĴúÂëºÍ½á¹ûÈçÏ£º


×ðÁú¶¶È¦ - Ϊdu¶øÉú


ÏÔÈ» £¬ÓÉÓÚÆ´½ÓºóµÄ·¾¶²»ÊÇstaticĿ¼µÄ×ÓĿ¼ £¬ËùÒÔ´¥·¢ÁËÒì³£ £¬µ¼ÖºóÐø´úÂë²»ÔÙ¶ÁÈ¡Æ´½Óºó·¾¶ÏµÄÎļþ £¬´Ó¶øµ¼ÖÂÁ˸鶴²»ÔÙ´æÔÚ¡£


²¹¶¡²»Ó°ÏìaiohttpµÄ·ûºÅÁ¬½ÓÖ§³Ö £¬ÒòΪ·ûºÅÁ´½ÓÎļþ±ØÐë´æÔÚÓÚstaticĿ¼֮Ï¡£Ê¹Ó÷ûºÅÁ´½ÓÎļþÀ´´¦ÖÃstatic×ÊÔ´×Ô¼º¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸öDZÔÚµÄÄþ¾²·çÏÕ £¬¿ª·¢ÕßÈÔÐèÒªÒýÆð×ã¹»µÄÖØÊÓ £¬½÷É÷ʹÓøù¦Ð§¡£